胎儿窘迫诱发的新生儿窒息的高危因素分析

摘要

Objective:To further explore the risk factors of neonatal asphyxia caused by fetal distress. Method:200 cases of fetal distress from July 2006 to July 2011 in our hospital were chosen as the research object. According to their clinical data,they were retrospectively analyzed. According to the relevant results,they were compared. Result:There were 47 cases with maternal neonatal asphyxia in the 200 cases of fetal distress. The incidence of neonatal asphyxia was 23.5%. With the increase of fetal distress in time,the incidence of neonatal asphyxia increased. Compared between groups,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The gestational weeks were between 37 to 41 weeks. The incidence of neonatal asphyxia was 9.09%;Gestational age was more than 41 weeks,and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia was 45.57%. The incidence of neonatal asphyxia group compared between two groups,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The neonatal asphyxia caused by fetal distress has high correlation with time of neonatal asphyxia and gestational age factors. In the process of clinical practice,relevant staff should combine individual’s actual situation, pregnant women to pay highly attention of the above risk factors.%　　目的：进一步探讨胎儿窘迫诱发新生儿窒息的具体高危因素。方法：本文选取了本院2006年7月-2011年7月间收治的200例胎儿窘迫产妇为研究对象，针对临床资料进行了回顾性分析，针对相关结果进行了比较分析。结果：200例胎儿窘迫产妇中发生新生儿窒息共计47例，新生儿窒息的发生率为23.5%；随着胎儿窘迫时间的增加，新生儿窒息发生率逐渐升高，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；孕周介于37~41周，新生儿窒息发生率为9.09%；孕周大于41周，新生儿窒息发生率为45.57%，两组新生儿窒息发生率组间比较，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：胎儿窘迫诱发的新生儿窒息与胎儿窘迫时间、孕周等因素之间存在较高的相关性，相关医护人员在临床实践的过程中，要结合孕妇个体的实际情况，对以上的危险因素给予足够高的重视。