目的：了解社区老年人自助养老现状及需求，为推进多元化养老模式的改革和发展提供依据。方法：自行设计调查问卷，随机对社区60岁及以上老年人152人进行调查。结果：从未接受其他老年人无偿和有偿照顾者分别为73.7%和82.9%；从未为其他老年人提供无偿和有偿照顾者分别为73.7%和90.8%；有接受其他老年人无偿和有偿照顾意愿者分别为73.7%和55.3%；有承担其他老年人无偿和有偿照顾意愿者分别为73.7%和51.3%。结论：社区老年人自助养老意识较薄弱，但有较高的自助养老意愿，应积极倡导自助养老理念，促进多元化养老模式的开展，努力实现“积极老龄化”。%Objective:To study the status and demand of self-providing for the aged in communities,and provide references for promoting reform on diversified providing for the aged.Method:One hundred and fifty-two old people aged over 60 were randomly chosen from communities and surveyed with self-made questionnaire.Result:73.7%of these old people had never received volunteer care from other old people. And 82.9%of them had never received compensated care from other old people. 73.7%of them had never provided volunteer care for other old people. And 90.8%of them had never provided compensated care for other old people. 73.7%of them had the desire to accept volunteer care from other old people. And 55.3%of them had the desire to accept compensated care from other old people. 73.7%of them had the desire to offer volunteer care to other old people. And 51.3%of them had the desire to offer compensated care to other old people. Conclusion:The old people in communities have weak cognition of self-providing for the aged,but have more desire to self-providing for the aged, which needs to be encouraged to improve diversified providing for the aged.
展开▼
