高血压社区防治及相关危险因素研究

摘要

目的：了解梅州市高血压社区防治现状，并对相关危险因素进行分析，为高血压防治提供依据。方法：2012年5月-2013年5月，对梅州市两个社区18岁以上人群进行问卷调查。结果：合计调查1043人，检出高血压患者342例，高血压患病率为32.79%。多因素非条件Logistic分析结果显示，男性（OR=1.561）、60岁以上者（OR=1.543）、有高血压家族史者（OR=1.587）、有饮酒史（OR=1.463）、超重者（OR=1.456）、口味偏咸者（OR=0.064）、缺乏锻炼者（OR=1.887）是高血压的危险因素。结论：梅州市社区居民高血压发病率较高，应通过社区防治模式，减少高血压危险因素。%Objective:To understand the hypertensive of prevention and control in community Meizhou district and analyze its associated risk factors then provide the basis for prevention and control of hypertension.Method:A survey on blood pressure was carried out on 2 communities people aged≥15 years old in Meizhou district,from May 2012 to May 2013.Result:342 cases of hypertensive were surveyed among 1043 residents with 32.79%for prevalence of hypertensive. The results of multivariate logistic regression showed that risk factors of hypertensive included the male(OR=1.561),≥ 60 years old(OR=1.543), family history of hypertention(OR=1.587),history of drinking(OR=1.463), overweight(OR=1.456),high-salt diets(OR=0.064),and lack of exercise people(OR=1.887).Conclusion:The prevalence of hypertension is high,risk factors of hypertensive should be reduced through community comprehensive prevention and control of hypertensive.