音乐干预在肿瘤患者心理护理中的应用

摘要

目的：探讨肿瘤患者心理护理中实施音乐干预后的效果及意义。方法：选取120例肿瘤患者分为干预组60例和常规组60例。两组均采用综合护理，干预组同时进行音乐干预。入组前后两组患者均分别应用Zung氏抑郁、焦虑测评量表（SDS、SAS）、生活质量核心量表[QLQ-C30（3.0）]进行测评。结果：护理4周后，干预组SDS、SAS评分较对照组均明显降低（P<0.01）；干预组较对照组各项机体功能改善明显，不适缓解，生活质量提高（P<0.01）。结论：音乐干预是一项有效的心理干预措施，可以缓解及减轻肿瘤患者抑郁焦虑的情绪，提高其生活质量。%Objective:To investigate the effect and significance of the implementation of music intervention in the psychological care of cancer patients.Method:A total of 120 cancer patients were selected and equally divided into two groups:one called the music intervention group,the other called the regular group.Both groups were arranged the integrated care,meanwhile,the music intervention was used additionally for the music intervention group.Before and after experiment,the two groups were both evaluated through Zung’s self-rating depression scale,self-rating anxiety scale(SDS,SAS),quality of life questionnaire[QLQ,C-30(3.0)]. Result:After 4 weeks,the intervention group’s score of SDS, SAS were significantly lowerthan the regular group (P<0.01).Compared with the regular group,the body function and the life quality of the intervention group were obviously improved,and the discomforts was well relieved(P<0.01).Conclusion:Music intervention is an effective method of psychological intervention,that can relieve the depression and anxiety scale for cancer patients, and well improve their life quality.