Objective To explore the application effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative nursing care of esophageal cancer patients. Methods Collected in our hospital from July 2014 to 2016 January admission of 120 cases of esophageal cancer patients according to whether they are willing to accept the fast track surgery nursing points for in control group were treated with routine surgical nursing and patients in the experimental group in on the basis of routine nursing with fast track surgery nursing,compared two groups of patients with temporary bed index. Results Patients in the experimental group were the first exhaust,the first defecation,the average cost of hospitalization and hospitalization time were significantly less than or less than the patients in the control group,the difference has statistical significance(P<0.01);two groups of single patient early postoperative complications rate comparison showed no statistical significance (P>0.05);experimental group of patients with postoperative early complications of total incidence rate was significantly lower than that of patients in the control group,the difference is statistically significant (P<0.01) Conclusion The application of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative nursing care of patients with esophageal cancer has a significant effect.%目的：探讨快速康复外科理念在食管癌患者围术期护理中的应用效果。方法收集我院2012年7月~2016年1月入院的60例食管癌患者按是否愿意接受快速康复外科护理分为两组。对照组患者给予常规外科护理，实验组患者在常规护理基础上加施快速康复外科护理，比较两组患者首次排气时间、首次排便时间、平均住院费用、平均住院时间及术后早期并发症情况等。结果实验组患者首次排气、首次排便、平均住院费用及平均住院时间均显著性少于或低于对照组患者，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；两组患者单一早期术后并发症发生率比较后差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；实验组患者术后早期并发症总发生率显著性低于对照组患者，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论快速康复外科理念在食管癌患者围术期护理中的应用效果显著。
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