脑卒中患者肌痉挛的研究进展

摘要

脑卒中是中老年人的常见病及多发病。绝大多数患者都有不同程度的功能障碍，其生存质量的高低很大程度上取决于瘫痪肢体功能恢复的程度，痉挛状态是影响瘫痪肢体功能的主要因素，也是脑卒中恢复过程中最常遇到的问题之一。过高的肌张力如不能及时恢复正常，可使随意运动、分离运动出现受阻，精细技巧动作不能完成，导致了运动功能难于恢复。本文收集了脑卒中患者肌痉挛的相关研究资料，旨在为痉挛的预防和治疗提供借鉴。%Stroke is common diseases and frequently-occurring disease in the elderly.The vast majority of stroke patients have dif erent degrees of dysfunction.The patient's quality of life largely depends on the degree of recovery of paralyzed limbs function,spasticity is a major factor af ecting the function of paralyzed limbs,one of the most frequently encountered problems in the process also stroke recovery.Excessive muscle tension if not promptly returned to normal,can make voluntary movement,the separatist movement appears blocked,fine skil s action can not be completed,resulting in the recovery of motor function dif icult.This paper col ected the related research data of the muscular spasm in patients with cerebral apoplexy,which aims to pro-vide reference for the prevention and treatment of muscular spasm.