Mechanism of cavitation corrosion for metals and its influencing factors are summarized. The effects and mechanism of anti-cavitation corrosion obtained from the different coatings by surface treatment techniques, such as laser technique, plasma technique, thermal spray, electroless plating and electroplating have been reviewed. The scientific issues in recent studies and future research directions have also been pointed out and discussed.%概括了金属材料空蚀机理及其影响因素,综合评述了采用激光表面改性技术、等离子表面改性技术、热喷涂技术、化学镀、电镀等表面涂镀技术制备的不同种类涂层的杭空蚀作用效果与机理,提出并讨论了目前研究中存在的科学问题及未来抗空蚀涂层的研究方向.
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