远洋玻璃钢渔船经济效益和社会效益分析

摘要

远洋渔业是我国渔业经济的重要组成部分之一,经历了20多年的发展之后,我国已经发展成为世界上主要的远洋渔业大国之一.近年来,由于产业自然规律受到国内外的影响,我国远洋渔业便面临着成本上升、世界渔业资源竞争力加大和渔业装备落后等困境,此时远洋渔业的发展出现了重重困难.因此,本文通过对钢制和玻璃钢制远洋渔船的经济效益和社会效益进行分析,已达到为我国远洋渔船发展的新方向提供理论支持的目的.其中,经济效益主要通过从维修费、折旧费、油耗和作业效果四方面进行比较分析;社会效益主要体现在节能减排、增收降耗,保护资源环境,保障渔民海上安全,优化渔业产业结构以及推进渔船船型标准化等方面.通过这两方面的分析,充分证明玻璃钢渔船的优越性和明显的增益效果,使承建船厂和使用单位更加完善的认识玻璃钢远洋渔船,促进远洋玻璃钢渔船的发展.%Ocean fishing is one of the most important parts of the fishery economy in China.After more than 20 years of development,China has developed into one of the major ocean fishing countries in the world.However,due to the influence of natural laws at home and abroad,China's deep-sea fisheries have been faced with difficulties such as rising costs,increasing competition pressure on fishery resources and backward fishery equipment.In recent years,the development of ocean fishing has faced many difficulties.Therefore,this paper analyzes the economic and social benefits of the steel ocean fishing vessel and the glass and steel ocean fishing vessel.It has reached the aim of providing theoretical support for the new development direction of ocean fishing in China.Among them,the economic benefits are mainly compared and analyzed from four aspects of the maintenance fee,depreciation,fuel consumption and operational efficiency.Social benefits are mainly embodied in the aspects of energy saving,emission reduction,increasing consumption and reducing consumption,protecting resources and environment,ensuring the safety of fishermen at sea,optimizing the structure of fishery industry,and promoting standardization of fishing vessels.Through the analysis of these two aspects,the advantage and the obvious gain effect of the FRP ocean fishing vessel are fully proved.The FRP ocean fishing vessels can be realized more quickly by the enterprises built and used.Finally,it can promote the development of ocean FRP Ocean fishing vessels in China.