南黄海浒苔绿潮的发生过程及关键要素研究进展

摘要

浒苔（Ulva prolifera）绿潮在我国南黄海已经连续发生了9年，呈现连续性和常态化的暴发趋势，给我国沿海城市的水产养殖业、旅游业、居民生活等带来了诸多负面影响；此外，绿潮近几年也陆续在我国沿海多地暴发。本文依据目前的主要研究成果，综述了南黄海浒苔绿潮发生发展的关键过程和重要机制，分析了绿潮发生的关键要素，以期为制定积极有效绿潮监控和防治措施提供借鉴和参考。南黄海浒苔绿潮的连续发生凸显了我国沿海海洋环境近十几年日益恶化的状况；有效改变当前灾害频发现状，还需要我们从可持续发展和生态环境保护方面做出积极的努力。%Ulva prolifera green tide has broken out for nine consecutive years in the South Yellow Sea of China and has showed a trend of continuity and normalization.Meanwhile,in the past few years,green tide also occurred in other coasts of China.To provide effective measures for the monitoring and controlling of green tide in China,we analyzed the key process and main factors of occurrence and development of green tide in the South Yellow Sea according to current research findings.The occurrence in succession of green tide in the South Yellow Sea highlights the worsening situation of our coastal marine environment in recent years.It is urgent to make positive efforts on sustainable development and ecological environmental protection to change the current situation.