供应链管理中集中库存研究综述与展望

摘要

In the twenty-first century,supply chain management is an important tool for enterprises to acquire core competence.Centralized inventory management,as one of the important strategies of supply chain management,can reduce the level of inventory and business costs,and improve corporate profits.Now,many scholars have studied it.In this paper,we review the researches of inventory pooling for the first time,reach relevant conclusions and comments on the research methods,content and progress of these researches.We also talk about potential direction of future researches.%21世纪,供应链管理是企业获取核心竞争力,不断发展的重要工具.集中库存管理是供应链管理的重要策略之一,是降低企业库存水平,减少企业成本,提高企业利润,增加企业核心竞争力最重要的手段之一,目前学术界对集中库存的研究较为丰富.本文对集中库存近年来的研究进行了梳理,对其研究框架、研究方法以及研究内容等进行了系统的总结,从理论框架、建模方法、需求分布、目标函数与分析方法等方面,对集中库存各种优化问题进行了深入探讨与分析,最后对未来的研究热点与方向进行了展望.