The major physical and chemical properties of fire resistant hydraulic fluids with different composition have been analyzed, such as fire-resistant, viscosity-temperature and evaporation characteristics. The influences of different water content, different types of polyols and tackifier on the main properties of water based fire resistant hydraulic fluid have been studied. Hie results show that the higher water content of water based fire resistant hydraulic fluid, the better the flame resistance is, and the higher the evaporation rate. The rule of change at evaporation rate along with time was first increased and then decreased. The low temperature performance of water-glycol-based hydraulic fluid was better, but the air releasing property and the susceptibility on thickening agent of water-glycerol-based hydraulic fluid were better. The thickening ability of water-soluble polyether is far superior to polyethylene glycol, with no crystallization phenomena at low temperature. The study results are of certain reference significance to the research and application of water-based fire resistant hydraulic fluid.%分析了不同组成难燃液压液的难燃性、黏温特性和蒸发特性等主要理化性能,研究了不同含水量、不同类型多元醇和增黏剂对水基难燃液压液主要性能的影响.结果表明:水基难燃液压液的水含量越高,难燃性越好,蒸发率越高,且蒸发率随时间的变化规律是先增大后减少.水-乙二醇型液压液的低温性能较好,水-甘油型液压液的空气释放性和对稠化剂的感受性较好.水溶性聚醚的稠化能力远远优于聚乙二醇,低温时无结晶现象.研究结果对于水基难燃液压液的配方研究和使用具有参考意义.
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