一种关于“汽车势能”的公路发电系统的设计

摘要

Without affecting normal operation of traffic, automobile potential energy could be converted to power. A qualitative a⁃nalysis method was used to research conversion of automobile gravitational potential energy. A system was designed in which an“unnat⁃ural” resource⁃the gravitational potential energy of automobiles was utilized to generate electricity. The power⁃generation system was mainly composed of the hydraulic circuit, the slider⁃crank mechanism and the power-generation device. With energy recovery method, the traditional power generation device was transformed to a hydraulic and mechanical energy conversion system, to recycle energy on the road. Generating electricity by using potential energy will solve the key problems such as areas, season, distance, pollution etc, which has important significance to research green power.%在不影响交通的前提下，使汽车势能有向地转化为电能。采用定性的分析方法对汽车重力势能的转换进行研究，设计一种利用“非自然”资源———汽车重力势能来发电的系统。用液压回路、曲柄滑块机构、发电机装置等组成了完整的发电系统，并对该系统工作效率进行计算，基于能量回收的方法将传统发电装置改造为以液压和机械为主的能量转换系统，实现公路上的能量回收利用，解决了发电地域、季节、距离、污染等关键问题，对绿色发电的研究有重要意义。