虚化动结式'V上'中'上'的语义及实现条件

摘要

虚化动结式"V上"中"上"表示实现.该结构句法上多处于句末,语义上宾语大多是言者所预期或期望的目标,"上"所搭配的动词也具有典型性,多为与宾语目标性相呼应的单音节抽象动词."上"在该结构中已经完全没有了其原有的词汇意义,不但脱去了方向的限制,而且也脱离了空间层面的位移,变为时间层面的变化,仅有语法意义,在结构中表达事件状态的实现.%The"shang"(上) in the grammaticalized verb-result compounds"V shang"mainly express the event have achieved. Syntactically this structure is at the end of sentence. Semantically the objects are tar-gets which the speaker expects. The verbs in these compound are also typical, mostly are monosyllabic ab-stract verbs which work in concert with object's target."Shang"utterly have no original lexical meaning,but also break away spatial movement,become the change of time. It only has grammatical meaning, express a-chievement of state events.