On-chip spatial mode operation,represented as mode-division multiplexing(MDM),can support high-capacity data communications and promise superior performance in various systems and numerous applications from optical sensing to nonlinear and quantum optics.However,the scalability of state-of-the-art mode manipulation techniques is significantly hindered not only by the particular mode-order-oriented design strategy but also by the inherent limitations of possibly achievable mode orders.Recently,metamaterials capable of providing subwavelength-scale control of optical wavefronts have emerged as an attractive alternative to manipulate guided modes with compact footprints and broadband functionalities.Herein,we propose a universal yet efficient design framework based on the topological metamaterial building block(BB),enabling the excitation of arbitrary high-order spatial modes in silicon waveguides.By simply programming the layout of multiple fully etched dielectric metamaterial perturbations with predefined mathematical formulas,arbitrary high-order mode conversion and mode exchange can be simultaneously realized with uniform and competitive performance.The extraordinary scalability of the metamaterial BB frame is experimentally benchmarked by a record high-order mode operator up to the twentieth.As a proof of conceptual application,an 8-mode MDM data transmission of 28-GBaud 16-QAM optical signals is also verified with an aggregate data rate of 813 Gb/s(7%FEC).This user-friendly metamaterial BB concept marks a quintessential breakthrough for comprehensive manipulation of spatial light on-chip by breaking the long-standing shackles on the scalability,which may open up fascinating opportunities for complex photonic functionalities previously inaccessible.
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机译:Six-Mode Orbital Angular Momentum Generator Enabled by Helicity-Assisted Full-Space Metasurface with Flexible Manipulation of Phase, Polarization, and Spatial Information
机译:使用站点回归模型选择水稻基因型的多环境测试多种环境测试方法多样性和生态学方法学习方法Tes loc gen mode mode mode mode mode mode mode loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc loc