中美图书馆用户驱动采购模式比较研究

摘要

用户驱动采购在美国图书馆已得到普遍应用，在国内也有一些图书馆在尝试应用，但与美国图书馆相比存在很大差距。对中美图书馆用户驱动采购模式进行比较研究，借鉴美国图书馆用户驱动采购模式的先进经验，对促进我国图书馆用户驱动采购的发展，有着很大的现实意义。文章通过对中国和美国图书馆用户驱动采购模式的调查及其构成要素方面的比较，发现我国图书馆用户驱动采购模式存在的不足。借鉴美国图书馆用户驱动采购模式的先进经验，结合国内实际情况，对我国图书馆用户驱动采购模式提出了6点改进措施。%Patron Driven Acquisition(PDA) has been widely used in American libraries. Many Chinese libraries al-so attempts to use it, but there is a big gap compared with the American Libraries. Based on the investigations and comparative researches on the mode of PDA in Chinese libraries and American libraries, it has great signifi-cance for Chinese libraries to learn from the advanced experience of American libraries. It discovers deficiencies of Chinese libraries based on the investigations and comparative researches on the mode of PDA in Chinese li-braries and American libraries. Having learned from the advanced experience in American libraries, this paper pro-poses six improvement measures for Chinese libraries under current situation.