《歌麻古韵考》的版本及作者问题考辨

摘要

《歌麻古韵考》为保山吴树声所著，现行《畿辅丛书》本、渭南严氏成都贲园刻本、《丛书集成初编》本等皆署“苗夔补注”。通过对《歌麻古韵考》两种主要版本的系统的梳理以及内容比勘可以发现，吴氏同治八年刻本比“苗夔补注”本多出，顺序亦有调整，并在相关内容中加入小篆，可以看出吴氏做了较大的增订删改。故署“苗夔补注”本实际上应为吴树声自刻本刊行前的稿本之一种副本，而真正的补注者还是吴树声。由于《畿辅丛书》编者误收误题，造成之后一系列刻本的错误署名，同时也造成了《清史稿·艺文志》等重要文献对《歌麻古韵考》撰者的错误著录。%Ge Ma Gu Yun Kao was written by Wu Shusheng. Ji Fu Series,the edition of Wei Nan Yan Shi Cheng Du Ben Yuan and Cong Shu Ji Cheng Chu Bian all have been signed with“Miao Kui”. By arranging the system and content of the two main versions,it can be found that Wu’s edition has more contents than the edition of Miao Kui,the order was also adjusted,and added Xiaozhuan in the related content. It can be seen that Wu made big emen﹣dations. The fact is,the Miao Kui edition was one of the script copies prior to the self printed edition of Wu Shush﹣eng,so the real person who added contents and made notes is still Wu Shusheng. The editor’s mistake in Ji Fu Se﹣ries,caused a series of errors in edition signature,and also resulted in the wrong author description of Ge Ma Gu Yun Kao in Qing Shi Gao Yi Wen Zhi and other important documents.