中古时期双音节“×来”式时间语词有三种类型。“未然性副词成分+来”体现“时间在动”的强势时间认知方式，“来”的位移义具体实在。“起点性表时成分×+来”源自“自×以来”格式，体现“观察者在动”的时间认知方式，“来”获得时段标志意义。“显性时间义成分+来”出现于“来”发展为词缀之后。只有×是泛指性过去义时间成分时，“起点性表时成分×+来”才能固化成词，“来”才具备词缀化的条件。%There are three types of double syllable time-words“× Lai( 来 )”in the middle ancient Chinese. “Adverb +Lai( 来 )” reflects a mighty cognitive mode that“Time is a moving object”, and“Lai( 来 )”has a concrete moving meaning.“Starting point ingredients of time (×)+Lai(来)”originated from the format of“Zi × Yi Lai (自×以来)”reflecting the cognitive mode that“Time is stationary and observer moves through it”, and“Lai(来)”gains the meaning as the marker of time section.“Dominant ingredients of time +Lai( 来 )” appeared after the “Lai( 来 )” has developed into an affix. Only when × is a general reference ingredients of time which reflect the past, The“starting time ingredients+Lai( 来 )”can be lexicalized. And then the“Lai(来)”will have the condition to be affixation.
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