大主题下的小生活：沦陷时期北平丧俗实例考察--以董毅《北平日记》为中心

摘要

In Japanese-occupied,the funeral was forced to simplify,but it still followed the traditional funeral custom of the basic procedures. Dong Yi’s diary recorded in detail the whole process of his father’s funeral,so descendants can feel occupied China people’s actual scenario from the details.His records did not reflect the habits and customs of the whole people occupied region,but provided an example for the occupied areas of social life history research.In the occupation,the broad masses of ordinary people keep the traditional customs what agree with traditional culture,al-so was patriotic behavior,and to some extent,can also be regarded as a soft resistance.%北平沦陷时期，家道中落的董家丧礼被迫简化，但依然遵循着传统丧葬礼俗的基本程序。董毅的日记详细记载了其父去世后丧礼的全过程，使得后人能从生活的细微之处感受沦陷区民众生活的实际场景，虽不能反映沦陷区民众风俗习惯的全貌，但为沦陷区社会生活史的研究提供一个具体而鲜活的例子。在沦陷时期，广大普通民众保持传统的风俗习惯不仅是对传统文化的认同，也是自觉抵制日本殖民者文化同化的爱国行为，是自觉的民族国家认同。