景观绩效多功能景观的度量和评估

摘要

Landscape performance measures the quantifiable benefits of designed landscapes. Each landscape is unique and subsequently requires distinctly different approaches to performance measurement. In the process of identifying appropriate performance categories the multifunctional nature of a landscape is revealed. This paper discusses these issues and presents two landscape performance case studies to help ilustrate the conclusions. One case study examines the environmental, social and economic benefits of design foor a non-profit organization headquarters that seeks to promote sustainable, healthy living. The other case study reveals the environmental, social and economic benefits of design for a downtwn traffic circle that also serves as a central gathering space for the local community. Although both landscapes support important measures of sustainability, they do so in ways that are exclusively tailored to their unique set of design problems and solutions.%景观绩效以量化的方式衡量了景观设计的效益。每一个景观都是独一无二的，因此需要用截然不同的方式来度量绩效。在确定绩效类别时，景观的多功能性就会显现出来。通过对这些问题的讨论以及2个景观绩效案例的研究得出结论。其中一个案例研究探讨了一个旨在促进可持续和健康生活的非盈利性组织总部设计的环境、社会和经济的效益。另一个案例研究揭示了市中心的交通环岛同时也是当地社区中心的聚集空间的环境、社会和经济效益。虽然这2个景观都提供了可持续性的重要度量方式，但是它们各自的度量方式都是根据其独特的问题和解决方式而专门制定的。