以血细胞分析为例浅谈医学参考测量实验室的建立

摘要

Traceability is important to realize the accuracy and comparability of clinical results,and relies on the establishment of reference system. Clinical reference measurement laboratory as a part of reference system is crucial. The establishment and accreditation of clinical reference measurement laboratory are still in infancy stage at home and abroad. This review focuses on the establishment of blood cell analysis reference laboratory as an example,in order to introduce practical experience and emphasize the characteristics of reference laboratory,from the aspects of value traceability,quality control and quality management system.%量值溯源是实现检验结果准确可比的重要手段,而量值溯源的实现依赖于医学参考测量系统的建立.医学参考测量实验室作为参考测量系统的一部分至关重要.关于医学参考测量实验室的建立和认可,国内外都是刚刚起步.文章以建立血细胞分析参考测量实验室为例,从量值溯源、质量控制、质量管理体系3个方面展开,介绍建立医学参考测量实验室的特殊要求和实践经验,为相关工作提供参考.