慢性心力衰竭患者居家护理中的家属护理要求分析

摘要

目的：观察分析慢性心力衰竭家属的护理要求及相应的护理对策。方法选取该院2013年1月至2014年6月收治的50例慢性心力衰竭患者作为研究对象，通过问卷调查以及面对面交流的方法对患者家属的健康教育需求进行总结分析，并探讨有效的护理对策。结果慢性心力衰竭患者照顾者的健康需求在运动、饮食指导、药物依从性以及心理护理方面存在一定的缺陷，而其主要的护理需求集中在治疗效果以及药物的注意事项方面，经过积极的护理干预后，患者家属对护理的满意度达到100%。结论慢性心力衰竭患者家属的护理需求主要集中在患者的治疗效果以及药物的依从性方面，需要给予针对性的护理干预。%Objective To observe and analyze the family members nursing requirements for home care in the patients with chronic heart failure(CHF)and the corresponding nursing countermeasures.Methods 50 cases of CHF in our hospital from January 2013 to June 2014 were selected as the research subjects.The family members require-ments for the health education were summarzed and analyzed by the questionnaire survey and face-to-face communica-tion.The effective nursing countermeasures were investigated.Results The health demands in the caregivers of CHF patients had certain defects in the aspects of exercise,dietary guidance,drug compliance and psychological nursing, while the main nursing needs were focused on the therapeutic effect and drug precautions.After active nursing inter-vention,the patients′family members satisfaction to nursing reached 100%.Conclusion The family members nursing needs in CHF patients focuse on the treatment effect and drug compliance,which needs to give pertinent nursing in-tervention to promote the improvement of the relationship between nurses and patients.