贵州遵义方言中的“NP+们”

摘要

遵义方言的“们[m n ]”后附于指人名词有不同于普通话“们”的特殊用法。遵义方言“NP+们”的语缀“们”是集合标记不是复数标记，可后附于特定所指的指人名词后，表示集合意义，并推测集合标记“们”来源于表示“家庭”的“门”。%If“men (们) [m□n□□]”in Zunyi dialect is placed after noun denoting person, it has a special use different from“们(men)”in Putonghua. The suffix“们(men)”in“NP+men (们)”construction, collective marker other than plural one, may be placed after noun denoting person, signifying collective meaning, and we can speculate that the collective marker“们(men)”is derived from“门(men)”indicating“门(men)”of家庭(family)”.