河南商水方言在词汇系统上与汉语普通话差别极小，其中最显著的是为数极少的读音特殊的方俗语词。对这些语词，一般情况下不能通过语音和语义联系找到或意识到该类词在普通话中的对应部分。这些语词之所以显得特殊，主要是由音节中某个元音或辅音的变化，或者普通话中所没有的声韵拼合所致，并且这些读音在一定程度保留了古音特征。%The difference of Henan Shangshui dialect is small with vocabulary system and Mandarin, the most significant is the few number for pronunciation special party saying words. For these words, under normal circumstances can not be found or aware of this kind of word in Mandarin by phonetic and semantic links. These words is special, is mainly caused by the change of a vowel or consonant syllables in Mandarin, or no sound induced, and these sounds in a certain extent retain the ancient characteristics.
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