论我国《反家庭暴力法》对家暴受虐儿童的保护

摘要

《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》（以下简称《反家庭暴力法》）从家庭暴力的预防、发现、事后处置等方面对儿童利益的保护做出了积极的规定，但本次立法缺少儿童视角，未设立家暴受虐儿童保护专章，未充分体现对儿童利益特殊保护的原则。为更好地保护儿童权益，从实体视角对《反家庭暴力法》提出增加儿童遭受家庭暴力侵害的类型、建立完善的强制报告制度、建立专门的儿童庇护所、建立国家监护制度、明确对受虐儿童隐私权的保护等建议；从程序视角提出完善家事法庭的建设、检察机关提起公益诉讼、建立专门的民事诉讼证据规则等建议。%“People's Republic of China Anti-Domestic Violence Law”(hereinafter referred to as “Domestic Vio-lence Law”)in our country gives positive provisions for prevention,discovery and after-violence disposal to protect the interests of the children,but the legislation lacks the children's perspective,not establishing the chapter of children's family violence protection.The relevant provisions of children's family violence are involved in the rele-vant provisions of adult family violence and do not fully reflect the special protection principle for the interests of the children.To better protect the rights of children,this thesis proposes the addition of relevant chapters from the enti-ty perspective,including children family violence types,establishment of perfect mandatory reporting system,es-tablishment of specialized children's shelter,establishment of national guardianship system,and clearing the protec-tion of the privacy right to the abused children.This thesis also puts forward proposals to improve the construction of the family court from the perspective of procedures,the procuratorial organs filed public interest litigation,the establishment of civil evidence rules of special recommendations.