Under-forest economy as an ecological and economic compound development model, plays an impor-tant role in increasing households' income and promoting economic development in forest areas. Based on the survey data from Lin'an, Kaihua, Qingyuan, and Longquan, which are counties (city or district) in Zhejiang Province, this research analyzed the subjective reasons why many households in the collective forest areas were unwilling to develop under-forest economy as well as the households ' demand for policy of developing under-forest economy, then used the quantitative analysis method to identify the objective determinants of the house-holds' willingness to develop under-forest economy. The findings indicated that the farmers who do not want to develop under-forest economy believe that the major reasons were shortage of labor and resource advantages, inconvenient traffic, lack of funds and low investment return. Financial subsidies were most popular policy for under-forest economy development, followed by technical extension and traffic infrastructure construction. The regression results showed that the major determinants of households ' willingness to develop under-forest econo-my included the characteristics of household heads, forest land resources, the proportion of the old laborers and the proportion of forestry income in the household, and whether having forest insurance or not.%林下经济作为一种生态经济复合发展模式,对实现农户增产增收、 促进林区经济发展具有重要意义.基于浙江省临安、 开化、 庆元和龙泉4个县(市、 区)农户的抽样调查数据,在分析集体林区农户不愿发展林下经济的主观原因及农户发展林下经济的政策需求基础上,采用计量经济方法定量分析了影响农户林下经济经营意愿的客观因素.研究发现:不愿经营林下经济的农户认为主要原因在于缺乏劳动力、 没有资源优势、 交通不便、 资金不足以及收益不理想等.多数农户最希望政府出台的林下经济发展扶持政策是资金补贴,其次是技术推广和道路基础设施建设.回归结果表明:户主特征、 林地资源禀赋以及家庭特征中的老年劳动力占比、 林业收入占比和是否参加森林保险是农户林下经济经营意愿的重要影响因素.
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