首页> 中文期刊> 《浙江外国语学院学报》 >现代汉语黏合结构和组合结构的韵律差异

现代汉语黏合结构和组合结构的韵律差异

         

摘要

从静态音步组向和动态音步划分看,不但黏合结构和组合结构具有明显差异,不同的黏合结构音步组向也有差异。述宾黏合结构静态和动态的韵律特征都跟组合结构相同,述补黏合结构静态韵律特征与组合结构相同,动态韵律特征和定名黏合结构相同,与组合结构不同,定名黏合结构静态韵律特征内部还有分化。[1+1]式述宾、述补和定名黏合结构的韵律特征相同,静态上为无向音步,动态上与定名黏合结构类似。从黏合结构和组合结构、不同黏合结构的韵律差异可以看出,黏合结构和组合结构不是截然对立的,而是处于一个连续统中,定名黏合结构是黏合结构的典型成员,述宾黏合结构是边缘成员,从韵律的角度看,把它看作组合结构也未尝不可。%From the perspectives of both static foot patterns and dynamic foot divisions,there are differ⁃ences not only between adhesions structures and combination structures,but also among the foot patterns of adhesion structures themselves. The prosodic features of predicate⁃object adhesion structures are very similar to those of combination structures;the static prosodic features of predicate⁃complement adhesion structures are similar to those of combination structures while the prosodic features of the dynamic foot patterns are sim⁃ilar to those of modifier⁃head adhesion structures. The prosodic features of [1+1]predicate⁃object structures, predicate⁃complement structures and modifier⁃head structures are the same. From the prosodic differences be⁃tween adhesions structures and combination structures as well as those among the various adhesion structures themselves,adhesion structures and combination structures are not quite in opposite. Actually,they are more like a continuum.

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