第17、18届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段运动员犯规情况对比分析

摘要

Analyzing the players＇ fouls 、red 、yellow card 、 the offside of the 17th、18th soccer World Cup,theresults show that the quantity of the fouls have not obvious change at all,but the time age of the fouls have a little bit change.The 18th World Cup have used more in red card and yellow card than that of 17th,especially the last 15 minutes of the match.About the offside,a kind of the special foul,there are less change in quantity and the time section,which imply that the basic situations are the same.In sum,both of the 17th and 18th World Cup have a little bit gaps in total,but some of details are changing slowly.All of that can be references for improving referees＇ accuracy decision and also players＇ individual defense capability in training.%对17、18届世界杯足球赛运动员犯规、红黄牌及越位情况分别进行比较分析,结果显示总体犯规数量没有明显变化,但是犯规的时间段和犯规的性质有明显改变.第18届世界杯裁判的红、黄牌的使用比17届要多,尤其是在上下半场的后15分钟这个时段对犯规的判罚较17届严格.在越位这种特殊犯规中,对两届世界杯的次数和各个时段的越位情况进行了比较,发现越位的情况基本相同.总的来说,这两届世界杯裁判对犯规的判罚把握很准确,但是某些细节正在悄然改变,这些为裁判员在比赛中提高判罚的准确性以及队员在训练中有针对性地提高个人的防守能力,提供参考依据.