1830年～1856年“银荒”危机对中国经济财政的影响

摘要

China's "silver shortage" from 1830 to 1856 rapidly brought about a severe depression. Thus, the government's tax revenue decreased, and the financial crisis incurably befell the late Qing Dynasty. So, the foreign aggressors got a chance to step in. The national crisis and social crisis were unprecedented grave. So, surrounded by so many dangers, the Chinese people were reduced to dire poverty, and the people in many parts of the country rose in revolt against the rule of the Qing Dynasty. The"silver shortage”and"money shortage"crisis worsened. The economic crisis and social crisis deepened at the same time.%1830年～1856年，货币供给严重不足及银贵钱贱的双重危机迅速导致中国经济严重萧条，政府税收因而大受影响，国家财政危机紧逼而至，社会危机重重。外国侵略者趁虚而入，中国日益陷入重重险境，民不聊生，纷纷起义。中国经济、社会危机进一步加深。