近20年中国“护理学基础”教学方法改革现状

摘要

应用文献分析法和比较法研究近20年来中国“护理学基础”教学方法改革的文献，发现近4年来研究热点和效果较好的教学法是案例教学法、情景教学法、角色扮演法、PBL教学法等，“护理学基础”教学方法改革的趋势是多元性、综合性趋势和强调问题解决的趋势，建议教学方法改革应将重点放在有利于培养学生自主学习能力和与人合作能力的教学方法上%　　Application of literature analysis and comparative law study in China in recent 20 years in basic nursing teaching method reform, the papers found nearly 4years research hot spot and a better teaching method are case teaching method, scene teaching method, role playing method , PBL teaching method etc. Basic teaching method reform trend of nursing is pluralistic, comprehensive trend and the trend that emphasizes problem solving, the paper suggest teaching method reform should consider more on cultivating students' autonomous learning ability and cooperative ability.