“吃＋NP”类构式压制现象分析研究

摘要

从结构和认知的角度剖析了现代汉语中“吃＋NP”类表达模式，认为该类表达为结构构式，其内部存在构式压制现象，主要表现为题元角色的抑制或凸显。本文试以“吃食堂／食堂吃”为例，主要依据“语义相容原则”，在动结构式、“把”字句构式与成分嵌入句构式中观察几种不同的构式压制现象。%From the perspective of structure and cognition, this paper analyzes the pattern of "Chi + NP" in mod- em Chinese, claiming it is a structural construction in nature. There exists a coercion system in the structure mainly with the thematic roles profiled or suppressed. With the "principle of semantic coherence", this paper attempts to use "Chi Shitang" and "Shitang Chi" as examples to show sorts of coercions in structures of V - R, "Ba + " and Inserting.