A group of layered ternary compound MAX phases are a kind of structure-functional materials, which combine novel properties of metals and ceramics. A review is presented on the recent research of a layered ternary compound MAX phases and its composites. The preparation, microstructure, physical and mechanical properties are introduced, and its application is predicted.%三元层状化合物MAX相是一种新型结构功能材料,兼具金属和陶瓷的优良性能.本文综述了MAX相及其复合材料的合成方法、组织结构及相关物理特性与机械性能,并预测了MAX相今后的发展趋势.
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