阿那克萨戈拉的种子说

摘要

阿那克萨戈拉哲学思想的基础是其种子说。从现代量子力学视角出发分析其种子的性质，我们会发现，其与微观粒子有着很多相似之处。为完善种子说以解释运动的原因，阿那克萨戈拉以独立于物质的心灵而不是物质间的相互联系，作为运动的本原。这虽与自然科学的发现相悖，但其种子与心灵相结合的涡旋模型，仍不失为有魅力的宇宙起源说。%The foundation of Anaxagoras’philosophy is “theory of seeds”.By analyzing the nature of“seed”from the perspective of modern quantum mechanics,a variety of similarities between the nature of the “seed”and the microscopic particle can be founded,showing the high scientific value.With a view to im-proving the “Theory of seeds”so as to explain the cause of movement,the philosopher regard the “mind”that is independent of substance,rather than the links between substance,as the origin of the movement, which though is contrary to the findings of the natural science.But the vortex model,which is the combina-tion of the “seed”and “mind”,is after all an attractive theory of the universe’s origin.