曹操在年轻时便怀有“治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄”的远大且矛盾的人生理想。曹操以周公自比，是其理想中“治世之能臣”的体现；曹操以汉高祖刘邦自比，是其理想中“乱世之奸雄”的体现。仿效周公还是仿效刘邦成为曹操人生理想中的一对矛盾体。曹操胸怀如此矛盾的人生理想与其个人天赋、家庭环境和客观形势有关。曹操的人生理想严重影响了他的为政方略，使其不能充分利用人才统一国家，并对三国鼎立局面的形成产生了一定影响。%From an early age, Cao Cao had a great but contradictory life ideal , that is, to be a superior prime minister or an arch-careerist depending on whether the Han Dynasty is in the times of peace and prosperity or in trouble.Regarding himself as Zhou Gong is an example of Cao Cao ’ slife ideal to be a superior prime minister and comparing himself to Liu Bang reveals hislife ideal to be an arch-careerist .To be a second Zhou Gong or to be a second Liu Bang presented a dilemma to Cao Cao in the formation of his life ideal .All of this was directly decided by his talent , family background and the social environment then .Also Cao Cao ’ s contradictory life ide-al seriously affected his governing strategy , making him fail to fully use talents all over the world , and to some extent brought forth the confrontation situation of the Three Kingdoms .
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