“我把你这个NP”骂詈句式新探——明清小说与枣庄方言对照分析

摘要

在元曲和明清白话小说中，带有“把”字的骂詈语无论是在句式特点、“把”字的词性和功能还是在语用环境等方面都有其特殊性，通过从共时和历时两个方面对明清白话小说语料中这一句式进行分析，认为此句式是谓语省略句，并推测出谓语的来源范围和特点。%in the Yuan qu and the vernacular fictions of the Ming and Qing dynasty, the scolding language with character ba has its u- niqueness in linguistic pattern and pragmatic content. Through analysis of this structure pattern in the novels of the Ming and Qing dy- nasty from the synchronic and diachronic aspects, the author thinks that this structure pattern is predicate - omitting structure and spec- ulates the source and characteristics of the predicate.