转型期中国社会焦虑中的政府责任研究--基于CGSS2013数据分析

摘要

社会焦虑是中国社会转型期不可忽视的现实问题。基于中国综合社会调查（ CGSS ）2013年度的调查数据，通过幸福感（正向）和抑郁频率（负向）两个维度指标，剖析当前我国的社会焦虑现状。研究发现，社会公众的焦虑感处于中等水平，一些社会成员认为自己的生活并不幸福，心情时常感到抑郁；幸福感和抑郁频率与统一准则、陌生人信任度、公平感显著相关。缓解社会焦虑是政府责任的应有之义，政府应从价值层面、制度层面、政策执行层面和技术层面等方面采取措施应对社会焦虑。%Social anxiety is becoming a fact that can not be ignored during the transitional period in China .Based on Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2013 annual survey data, from two dimensions of well-being (positive) and depression frequency (negative), this article analyzes the current reality of social anxiety .The study finds out that the social anxiety is in the medium level , some social members have lower levels of happiness and often feel depressed;well-being and depression frequency are correlated significantly with uniform standards , trust to strangers and sense of fairness .This article further analyzes why government should bear the responsibility to alleviate social anxiety , and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of value , system, policy and technique .