中国农产品出口贸易比较优势研究

摘要

采用2000-2012年时间序列数据，按国际贸易农产品分类标准，分析中国农产品出口贸易比较优势。分析结果与中国农业实际情况相互融合，也一定程度上反映了中国农业结构转变趋势。在中国农产品出口贸易中，鱼、蔬菜与水果具有极强的比较优势，呈现递增趋势；肉及肉制品、乳制品和鸟蛋、谷物和谷物制品等农产品具有较弱的比较优势，呈现递减趋势。%According to classification standard of the international agricultural products, this paper analyzed the comparative advantage of agricultural products export trade in our county by time series data from 2000 to 2012. The results suited to actual situation of agriculture and partly reflected the changing trends agricultural structure in our county. The main conclusion was as followed: fish, vegetables and fruits presented a strong comparative advantage and emerged the increasing trend;the other agricultural products such as meat and meat products, dairy products and eggs, grains and grain products such as has a weak comparative advantage and showed a trend of decline.