综合医院门诊及住院患者艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为调查分析

摘要

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and behavior of AIDS in the general hospital, and to provide the scientific basis for the AIDS health education to the outpatients and inpatients in general hospital.Methods Using convenience sampling method,a total of 1 084 outpatients and inpatients in the Second Affiliated Hospital of XinJiang Medical University as a sample was interviewed about knowledge, attitude and behavior.Results The awareness rate about AIDS was high and the average correct rate was 79.23%.The awareness rate on whether mosquito bites will spread HIV was only 42.98%.84.78% of peo-ple were willing to help the friends and family with HIV infection,53.28% of people did not want to care the HIV/AIDS,55.63% of people did not want to let the children go to school and children infected with HIV together.In addition,58.95% of people considered that the AIDS should not be forced isolation.Con-clusion Most of the outpatient and inpatient patients fear with HIV or AIDS patients.In the future,we should spread the AIDS prevention knowledge and policies with a variety of ways and try to form a good situation for the whole society to deal with the AIDS challenge.%目的：了解综合医院门诊及住院患者艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为状况，为今后有针对性地在综合医院门诊及住院患者中开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用便利抽样的方法对新疆医科大学第二附属医院门诊患者及住院患者1084人进行艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为方式进行问卷调查。结果对艾滋病相关知识不同年龄组、不同学历、不同职业知晓人数的差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05），艾滋病相关知识知晓率较高，正确率平均为79．23％，而对于蚊虫叮咬是否会传播艾滋病毒的知晓率仅为42．98％。84．78％的人愿意为感染HIV 的亲朋好友提供帮助，53．28％的人不愿意护理 HIV 感染者及病人，55．63％的人不愿意让孩子和感染 HIV 的儿童一起上学。58．95％的人认为不应该对 AIDS 实施强制隔离。结论大多数门诊及住院患者对 HIV 感染者或艾滋病人感到害怕、恐惧，应采取多种方式，普及艾滋病防治知识和政策，努力形成全社会共同应对艾滋病挑战的良好局面。