论私人刑事调查法制化的经济学基础

摘要

私人刑事调查作为古老的自我保护与私力救济的重要手段,在现代社会实现其法制化,不仅具有强烈的必然性,而且具有现实的经济学基础：一方面,私人刑事调查法制化体现了成本收益理论的基本要求;另一方面,私人刑事调查法制化还彰显了市场竞争理论的本质需要。%Private criminal investigation is an old important method of self-protection and private-assistance.The legalization of private criminal investigation in modern society is both a historical certainty and an economic tendency.For one thing,the legalization is the basic requirement of cost-benefit theory;for another,it embodies the essential demands of market competition theory.