试论自由继承地产与所有权的区分

摘要

As the basis of English land law,tenurial system consists of many forms of estate. The estate in fee simple is the largest that one can have in the land law. But it isn＇t equal to the conception of ownership in Civil Law System,they＇re two different conceptions. For one thing,they have different meanings;for another,they have differences in exercising rights. We can understand them well when we take different legal tradition into consideration.%英国土地权利以保有制的形式呈现,这也是英国土地法的基石。在所有的地产形式中,自由继承地产乃是享有权利最为充分的权益形态。虽然如此,自由继承地产并不等同于大陆法系中的财产所有权制度,二者存在着本质差别。这种差别一方面体现在权利的内涵上,另一方面体现在权利行使上。造成这种差别的原因应当从两种制度的演变历史中去寻找。