城市流浪人员社会归属感调查研究*--以凉山州六县市为例

摘要

凡人都有归属和爱的需要，社会归属感是社会成员对环境的认同、满意和依恋程度，全面了解城市流浪人员的社会归属感是实现有效救助的前提；以凉山州部分县市为样本，调查发现城市流浪人员的认同感和满意度较低、依赖性较强；提升城市流浪人员社会归属感的有效途径是健全法制保障、完备救助机制、完善服务体系。%Belongingness reflexes the degree of acceptance, satisfaction and affection toward the environment. In order to help the urban homeless, one should know the status of their belongingness. The authors have investigated some urban homeless’degree of acceptance, satisfaction and affection toward the environment in Liangshan. They find that the urban homeless in Liangshan have a low level of acceptance and satisfaction. However, they have a rather high level dependency. How to increase the urban homeless’belongingness? In this paper, effective ways were include:perfect legal system, complete assistance mechanisms and service system and so on.