多具人情忘为异类--论《聊斋志异》中狐鬼花妖的人性化

摘要

Strange Tales from Liaozhai is China's ancient fiction masterpiece, is an outstanding cultural heritage. The main reason is Pu Songling, the novel master, who did life-long effort to create flesh plump hundreds of images for us, which is the largest for fox ghost flower, tree spirits. They not only have the basic biological properties, but also with a person's emotion and the will, which embodies the characteristics of human nature. The material and human nature highly unified reflects the strong emotion and ideal, makes these images therefore have eternal vitality and is later widely read.%《聊斋志异》是我国古代文言小说的扛鼎之作，是我国古代的优秀文化遗产，其主要原因是蒲松龄这位小说的巨匠，竭尽毕生的精力为我们创造了数以百计的血肉丰满的形象，其中最多的就是狐鬼花妖、树木精怪。它们不仅有其基本的生物属性，同时还带有人的情感与意志，体现着人性化的特点。这种物性和人性高度统一体现出的强烈情感化和理想化，使这些形象因此具有永恒的生命力而被后世读者广为流传。