特色乡村型旅游景区社区参与模式研究——以西双版纳傣族园景区为例

摘要

自1985年Murphy的《旅游：社区方法》首次系统地从社区的角度研究旅游开发后,国内外学者社区参与的重要性、社区参与的决策方式等研究领域做了大量研究工作,但忽视了不同类型景区的实际背景差异,导致研究结果缺乏广泛指导意义。本研究选取特色乡村型景区为研究视角,基于投资开发商承担投资风险、社区居民作为文化演绎主体的双重背景,以西双版纳傣族园景区为例,分析了当前傣族园景区存在的问题,并依据问题存在的根源,构建新的旅游参与模式,以期促进其良性发展。%After Murphy systematically research traveling community development for the first time in 1985,the domestic and foreign scholars have done much work on the importance of community participation,the community participation research areas and so on,but they neglected the actual background difference of different type of scenic area,which caused the findings to lack the widespread guiding sense.This research selected characteristic village scenic area as the research angle of view,based on the dual backgrounds of the investment developer undertakes the investment risk and the cultural deduction main body.Taking Xishuangbanna Dai national minority garden scenic area as the example,has discussed the question,and has constructed the new traveling participation pattern in order to advance its development.