维尔纳茨基关于智力圈学说的现代意义

摘要

俄罗斯宇宙主义的创始人之一维尔纳茨基（1863—1945）在研究生物演化和地球化学的基础上创立了从生物圈向智力圈过度的学说，主张人类社会的统一进步、人类与生物圈的和谐一致，这在今天的环境保护和社会改革中具有积极的意义。%V. I. Vemadsky (1863-1945), who is one of the founders of Russian cosmism, proposed the theory regarding the transition from biosphere to noosphere based on his study in the fields of biological evolution and geochemistry. In his theory, he holds that human societies' should make progress together, also humans and the biosphere should be in harmony. His theory has a positive significance in today' s environmental orotection and society reform.