福建省海洋工业企业竞争力研究

摘要

We defined the boundary of marine industry and studied the competitiveness of marine industries in production capacity, profitability, innovation and market adaptive capacity using entropy on data of 1292 enterprises from China’s Industrial Enterprises Database ( 2007 ) . Findings are that competitiveness are most affected by innovation and export ability of marine industrial enterprises, and enterprises in marine biological medicine are most competitive, followed by enterprises in marine fishery, marine electric power and marine shipping. But production capacity and profitability of them all need improve. It is therefore proposed that governmental and financial support be increased to encourage innovation, strengthen leading industries and nurture potential industries, and promote cooperation between Fujian and the other provinces, and between Fujian and corresponding parts oversea.%在界定“海洋工业”的基础上，利用“中国工业企业数据库（2007）”中福建省1292家海洋工业企业的数据，从生产能力、盈利能力、创新能力和市场适应能力四个方面，运用熵值法进行企业竞争力分析。研究发现：创新能力和出口能力对海洋工业企业竞争力的影响最大，海洋生物医药企业竞争力最强，海洋电力、海洋渔业和海洋船舶企业竞争力次之。但所有企业生产能力和盈利能力均有待提高。应从支持科技创新，做强主导产业，鼓励潜力产业，促进产业集聚和加大国内国外合作可有效提升福建省海洋工业企业的竞争力。