论宋诗意象的人文倾向--以“书灯”意蕴解读为中心

摘要

Poets in Song Dynasty are skillful at introducing cultural images into poetry, which illustrates the ele-gance and gracefulness of the poetry. The introduction of such cultural images as books, windows in the study room, tea boiling is the distinguishing features of poems in Song Dynasty. “Desk lamp”, as an indispensable part-ner of poets, especially stands out more. The image of“desk lamp” illustrates the enjoyment of book reading, the grief over fleeting time and the consolation from friends. The poets’ special preference for “desk lamp” is closely related to politics, culture and life styles in Dong Dynasty.%宋朝诗人善以人文意象入诗，诗歌内容的人文化是宋诗雅化的标志之一。书卷、轩窗、对饮、煮茶等大量人文意象的出现是宋诗在唐诗高峰后另辟蹊径的一大特色。“书灯”作为文人不可或缺的伙伴，是宋诗中频繁出现的意象之一。它传达了家居读书怡然自得之乐、青灯白发生命流逝之叹、伴读知己抚慰孤寂之情等文化意蕴。宋代文人对于“书灯”有着特殊感情，这不仅与宋代政治、文化有关，更与宋代文人士大夫的生活方式息息相关。