新疆营盘出土缂毛织物鸟纹研究

摘要

The wool tapestry fabric unearthed from Yingpan in Xinjiang is the important research material for wool textile technology and the development of art in Han-Jin period. The standing bird motifs of the wool tapestry is researched through the iconographical and typological research methods, the bird motifs have the features of Hvarenah of Persian Zoroastrianism is discovered. This kind of motif may be an original image that has been introduced into China. It's valuable for research the culture exchange between east and west.%新疆营盘墓地出土的缂毛织物是研究汉晋时期中国毛纺织技术与艺术发展状况的重要材料.通过对其立鸟图纹进行图像学、类型学等分析,发现其具有波斯琐罗亚斯德教"吉祥鸟"的图案造型特征,且很可能是此类母题入华的最早标本形态.这对于了解当时东西方文化交流的情况具有较高参考价值.