Recent developments in antimicrobial textile materials are reviewed with particular reference to healthcare fabrics and fibrous wound dressings. The utilisation of silver (including nanosilver) and copper has drawn particular attention in recent years as antimicrobial agents. Notwithstanding the technical value of antimicrobial textiles, there are concerns and challenges in the application of such agents that relate to issues of resistance, safety and impact on the environment. Light stability and the influence of abrasion and laundering on long-term functionality are additional considerations.%以医用纺织品和纤维类伤口敷料为中心,回顾了国际上近几年在抗感染纺织品方面的研究进展.近年来,人们对银(包括纳米银)和铜在抗感染方面的应用非常重视.抗感染材料有较高的技术前景及应用价值,但其安全性、抗药性和对环境的影响也成为今天的课题和挑战.对于抗感染纺织材料,其光稳定性,以及磨损和洗涤对材料的功能的影响是人们关注的问题.
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