城市的理想与理想的城市——城市的整生论生态美学观照

摘要

City is absolutely a major inhabiting mode for human beings at present and in the future. In the developing history of cities, the crises of cities ranging from the ancient fascinating dreams of cities to the modern horrible nightmares in cities make people feel puzzled and begin self-questioning. Ideal city is the ultimate goal which people are pursuing and ecological city is a topic which people are picturing and exploring. Examining cities from the perspective of entire ecological aesthetic principles reveals that the pursuance of singu- lar value of traditional cities and the isolation of cities from the nature are the causes of city crises. The integral values which are blended with the values of truth, kindness and beauty, the material values and the spiritual values and the fusion of city and nature are the value-orientation which cities should follow%城市是当下与未来人类绝对主流的聚居模式。在城市的发展历史上，从古代美好的城市梦想，到现代恐怖的城市梦魇，城市的危机让人感动迷惑也引人反省。理想的城市是人们追寻的终极目标，生态城市的提出是人们的设想与探索。用整生论生态美学观照城市，揭示传统城市对单一价值的追求和城市与自然的疏离是城市出现危机的根源，而真、善、美价值的整一与物质价值与精神价值的整一而实现的整体价值与城市和自然的融合是理想城市应遵循的价值取向。