The melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7(mda-7),IL-24,has the specific functions that induce cancer cell apoptosis without doing harm to normal cells. We systematically review the apoptotic signal pathways and their regulatory mechanisms induced by Ad.IL-24 and IL-24 in diverse cancer cells. IL-24 can participate in varied signal transduction pathways,including JAK,p38 MAPK,Wnt/β-catenin,JNK,ER stress and mitochondria-associated signal pathways. And we review five proteins interacting with IL-24,including Bip/GRP78,S1 R,PKR,Beclin1 and soluble clusterin,which are relative to the tumor-specific effect of IL-24. It is speculated that ER stress,G-protein pathways and MAPK signal pathways may be the primary upstream effectors which activate the sequential downstream mediators resulting in apoptosis induced by IL-24 in tumor cells. Experimental results also show that IL-24 sensitizes cancer cells and indirectly promotes apoptosis rather than functions as a direct apoptosis inducer itself.
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机译:Retraction: Tanshinone IIA prevents left ventricular remodelling via the TLR4/MyD88/NF‐κB signalling pathway in rats with myocardial infarction. Dong‐Mei Wu, Yong‐Jian Wang, Xin‐Rui Han, Xin Wen, Lei Li, Lan Xu, Jun Lu and Yuan‐Lin Zheng. J Cell Mol Med. 2018; 22: 3058–3072 (https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13557).
机译:Retraction: Tanshinone IIA prevents left ventricular remodelling via the TLR4/MyD88/NF‐κB signalling pathway in rats with myocardial infarction. Dong‐Mei Wu Yong‐Jian Wang Xin‐Rui Han Xin Wen Lei Li Lan Xu Jun Lu and Yuan‐Lin Zheng. J Cell Mol Med. 2018; 22: 3058–3072 (https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13557).
机译:Isatis indigotica Induces Hepatocellular Cancer Cell Death via Caspase-Independent apoptosis-Inducing Factor Translocation apoptotic pathway In Vitro and In Vivo