近25年的竞技能力结构研究主要是围绕着揭示竞技能力结构以及结构各因素之间的关系而展开的，涉及到哲学、经济学、系统论等不同学科，运用了哲学思辨、逻辑演绎、历史学、比较等方法，形成了多种多样、百花齐放的观点。尽管目前研究存在着理论与实践的脱节、研究方法上解释性研究滞后于描述性研究、研究评价上对相关竞技能力结构理论的反思还存在着后验评价滞后于先验评价等问题，但却形成了以个体竞技能力结构理论和集体竞技能力结构理论为特征的我国竞技能力结构理论体系。%In the past 25 years ,the competitive ability structure research mainly focused on two research topics :the com‐petitive ability structure and the relationship between the factors of the structure .These researches involved different dis‐ciplines ,such as philosophy ,economics ,system theory ,adopting different research methods ,such as the philosophical reflection ,logical deduction ,historical and comparative study .There were many different views and problems .Firstly , there was a gap between theory and practice .Secondly ,the interpretive research lagged behind the descriptive study . Thirdly ,posterior evaluation lagged behind prior evaluation .Despite of the problems ,the athletic ability structure theory system made up of the individual competitive ability structure theory and collective competitive ability structure theory al‐ready formed .
展开▼
